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Facebook

Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, its name derives from the face book directories often given to American university students. Membership was initially limited to Harvard students, gradually expanding to other North American universities. Since 2006, Facebook allows everyone to register from 13 years old, except in the case of a handful of nations, where the age requirement is 14 years. As of December 2023, Facebook claimed almost 3.07 billion monthly active users worldwide. As of November 2024, Facebook ranked as the third-most-visited website in the world, with 23% of its traffic coming from the United States. It was the most downloaded mobile app of the 2010s.

Facebook是美国科技集团Meta旗下的社交媒体和社交网络服务。它由马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）与其他四名哈佛学院学生以及室友爱德华多·萨维林（Eduardo Saverin）、安德鲁·麦科勒姆（Andrew McCollum）、达斯汀·莫斯科维茨（Dustin Moskovitz）和克里斯·休斯（Chris Hughes）于2004年创建，其名称源自美国大学生经常提供的脸书目录。会员最初仅限于哈佛学生，后来逐渐扩展到其他北美大学。自2006年以来，Facebook允许每个人从13岁起注册，但少数国家的年龄要求是14岁。截至2023年12月，Facebook在全球范围内拥有近30.7亿月活跃用户。截至2024年11月，Facebook被评为全球访问量第三大的网站，其23%的流量来自美国。它是2010年代下载量最大的移动应用程序。

阅读延伸[7529378]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook

唐纳德_特朗普

Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.

唐纳德·约翰·特朗普是一位美国政治家、媒体人物和商人，曾于2017年至2021年担任美国第45任总统。

阅读延伸[4848272]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump

J._ D._万斯

James David Vance is an American politician, lawyer, author, and US Marine veteran who has been serving as the junior United States senator from Ohio since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he is the party's nominee for vice president in the 2024 election.

詹姆斯·大卫·万斯（James David Vance）是一位美国政治家、律师、作家和美国海军陆战队退伍军人，自2023年以来一直担任来自俄亥俄州的美国初级参议员。他是共和党成员，是该党2024年选举副总统提名人。

阅读延伸[53396477]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance

乌莎_万斯

Usha Chilukuri Vance is an American lawyer.

乌莎·奇卢库里·万斯（Usha Chilukuri Vance）是一名美国律师。

阅读延伸[77361269]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usha_Vance

埃隆_马斯克

Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman and investor known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. Other involvements include ownership of X Corp., the company that operates the social media platform X, and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. He is one of the wealthiest individuals in the world; as of August 2024 Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$247 billion.

埃隆·里夫·马斯克（Elon Reeve Musk）是一位商人和投资者，因在航天公司SpaceX和汽车公司特斯拉公司（Tesla，Inc.）中发挥关键作用而闻名。其他参与包括X Corp.的所有权，运营社交媒体平台X的公司，以及他在Boring Company、xAI、Neuralink和OpenAI的创立中所扮演的角色。他是世界上最富有的人之一;截至2024年8月，福布斯估计他的净资产为2470亿美元。

阅读延伸[909036]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk

梅拉尼娅_特朗普

Melania Trump is a Slovenian-American former model who served as the first lady of the United States from 2017 to 2021 as the wife of former president Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States. She is the first naturalized citizen to become first lady and the second foreign-born first lady after Louisa Adams.

梅拉尼娅·特朗普是一位斯洛文尼亚裔美国前模特，2017年至2021年，以美国第45任总统唐纳德·特朗普的妻子的身份担任美国第一夫人。她是第一位成为第一夫人的入籍公民，也是继路易莎·亚当斯之后第二位在外国出生的第一夫人。

阅读延伸[1209075]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melania_Trump

Instagram

Instagram is an American photo and video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters, be organized by hashtags, and be associated with a location via geographical tagging. Posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. Users can browse other users' content by tags and locations, view trending content, like photos, and follow other users to add their content to a personal feed. A Meta-operated image-centric social media platform, it is available on iOS, Android, Windows 10, and the web. Users can take photos and edit them using built-in filters and other tools, then share them on other social media platforms like Facebook. It supports 32 languages including English, Hindi, Spanish, French, Korean, and Japanese.

Instagram是Meta Platforms旗下的美国照片和视频共享社交网络服务。它允许用户上传可以使用过滤器编辑的媒体，可以通过标签组织，并通过地理标签与位置关联。帖子可以公开或与预先批准的关注者共享。用户可以通过标签和位置浏览其他用户的内容，查看热门内容（例如照片），并关注其他用户将其内容添加到个人提要。它是一个元运营的以图像为中心的社交媒体平台，可在iOS、Android、Windows 10和网络上使用。用户可以使用内置滤镜和其他工具拍摄照片并进行编辑，然后在Facebook等其他社交媒体平台上分享。它支持32种语言，包括英语、印地语、西班牙语、法语、韩语和日语。

阅读延伸[31591547]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram

罗马_敬礼

The Roman salute, also known as the Fascist salute, is a gesture in which the right arm is fully extended, facing forward, with palm down and fingers touching. In some versions, the arm is raised upward at an angle; in others, it is held out parallel to the ground. In contemporary times, the former is commonly considered a symbol of fascism. According to an apocryphal legend, the fascist gesture was based on a customary greeting which was allegedly used in ancient Rome. However, no Roman text describes such a gesture, and the Roman works of art that display salutational gestures bear little resemblance to the modern so-called "Roman" salute.

罗马敬礼，也称为法西斯敬礼，是右臂完全伸展、面朝前、手掌向下、手指触摸的手势。在某些版本中，手臂以一定角度向上抬起;在其他版本中，手臂平行于地面。在当代，前者通常被认为是法西斯主义的象征。根据一个未经证实的传说，法西斯手势是基于据称古罗马使用的习惯问候语。然而，没有罗马文本描述这样的手势，而且展示敬礼手势的罗马艺术作品与现代所谓的“罗马”敬礼几乎没有相似之处。

阅读延伸[340471]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_salute

墨西哥湾

The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southwest and south by the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo; and on the southeast by Cuba. The Southern U.S. states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, which border the gulf on the north, are often referred to as the "Third Coast" of the United States.

墨西哥湾是大西洋的一个洋盆和边缘海，大部分被北美大陆包围。它东北部、北部和西北部与美国墨西哥湾沿岸接壤;西南部和南部与墨西哥塔毛利帕斯州、韦拉克鲁斯州、塔巴斯科州、坎佩切州、尤卡坦州和金塔纳罗奥州接壤;东南部与古巴接壤。美国南部的德克萨斯州、路易斯安那州、密西西比州、阿拉巴马州和佛罗里达州北部与海湾接壤，通常被称为美国的“第三海岸”。

阅读延伸[21076367]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico

劳伦·桑切斯

Lauren Wendy Sánchez is an American journalist, author and philanthropist who gained fame as an entertainment reporter and news anchor. She is a licensed pilot and founder of Black Ops Aviation. In 2023 she became engaged to Amazon founder Jeff Bezos.

劳伦·温迪·桑切斯（Lauren Wendy Sánchez）是一位美国记者、作家和慈善家，因娱乐记者和新闻主播而闻名。她是一名持证飞行员和黑色行动航空公司的创始人。2023年，她与亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝佐斯订婚。

阅读延伸[2501201]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauren_S%C3%A1nchez

马库斯_弗里曼

Marcus Freeman is an American football coach and former linebacker who is the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. He previously served as the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at Notre Dame in 2021. Freeman has also previously served as an assistant coach at the University of Cincinnati, Purdue University, Kent State University, and Ohio State University.

马库斯·弗里曼是一名美式足球教练和前线卫，也是圣母大学爱尔兰队的主教练。他此前曾于2021年在圣母大学担任防守协调员和线卫教练。弗里曼此前还曾担任辛辛那提大学、普渡大学、肯特州立大学和俄亥俄州立大学的助理教练。

阅读延伸[20204408]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Freeman

纳粹_敬礼

The Nazi salute, also known as the Hitler salute, or the Sieg Heil salute, is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed by extending the right arm from the shoulder into the air with a straightened hand. Usually, the person offering the salute would say "Heil Hitler!", "Heil, mein Führer!", or "Sieg Heil!". Inspired by the Fascist salute used by members of the Italian National Fascist Party, the Nazi salute was officially adopted by the Nazi Party in 1926, although it had been used within the party as early as 1921, to signal obedience to the party's leader, Adolf Hitler, and to glorify the German nation. The salute was mandatory for civilians but mostly optional for military personnel, who retained a traditional military salute until the failed assassination attempt on Hitler on 20 July 1944.

纳粹敬礼，也被称为希特勒敬礼或齐格海尔敬礼，是纳粹德国用作问候语的手势。敬礼是用伸直的手将右臂从肩膀伸出到空中来进行的。通常，敬礼的人会说“希特勒万岁！”，“嘿，我的元首！”，或“Sieg Heil！".受意大利国家法西斯党成员使用的法西斯礼炮的启发，纳粹礼炮于1926年被纳粹党正式采用，尽管早在1921年党内就已使用，以表示对党领导人阿道夫·希特勒的服从，并荣耀德意志民族。平民必须敬礼，但对于军事人员来说大多是选择性的，他们保留了传统的敬礼，直到1944年7月20日暗杀希特勒的企图失败。

阅读延伸[36772726]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_salute

马可_卢比奥

Marco Antonio Rubio is an American politician and lawyer serving as the senior United States senator from Florida, a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, he served as Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 2006 to 2008. Rubio unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016, but won presidential primaries in Minnesota, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

马可·安东尼奥·卢比奥（Marco Antonio Rubio）是一位美国政治家和律师，担任佛罗里达州的美国高级参议员，他自2011年以来一直担任该席位。作为共和党成员，他于2006年至2008年担任佛罗里达州众议院议长。卢比奥于2016年寻求美国总统共和党提名，但未能成功，但赢得了明尼苏达州、哥伦比亚特区和波多黎各的总统初选。

阅读延伸[5502549]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Rubio

野兽先生

James Stephen "Jimmy" Donaldson, better known by his online alias MrBeast, is an American YouTuber, media personality, and businessman. He is known for hosting the reality television series Beast Games, and his fast-paced and high-production YouTube videos featuring him performing elaborate challenges and donating large amounts of money. With over 340 million subscribers, he has the most subscribers of any YouTube channel and is the third-most-followed creator on TikTok with over 106.9 million followers. He also has over 63.9 million followers on Instagram and over 31.4 million on X.

詹姆斯·斯蒂芬·“吉米”·唐纳森（James Stephen ' Jimmy ' Donaldson）以其在线别名MrBeast而闻名，他是一位美国YouTuber、媒体名人和商人。他因主持真人秀电视剧《野兽游戏》以及他快节奏、高制作的YouTube视频而闻名，其中他表演了精心设计的挑战并捐赠了大量资金。他拥有超过3.4亿订阅者，是YouTube频道中订阅者最多的，也是TikTok上第三受关注的创作者，粉丝超过1.069亿。他在Instagram上拥有超过6390万粉丝，在X上拥有超过3140万粉丝。

阅读延伸[58920328]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MrBeast

Denali

Denali is the highest mountain peak in North America, with a summit elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190 m) above sea level. It is the tallest mountain in the world from base-to-peak on land, measuring 18,000 ft (5,500 m), with a topographic prominence of 20,194 feet (6,155 m) and a topographic isolation of 4,621.1 miles (7,436.9 km), Denali is the third most prominent and third-most isolated peak on Earth, after Mount Everest and Aconcagua. Located in the Alaska Range in the interior of the U.S. state of Alaska, Denali is the centerpiece of Denali National Park and Preserve.

德纳里是北美最高的山峰，山顶海拔20，310英尺（6，190米）。德纳里峰是世界上陆地上最高的山峰，海拔18，000英尺（5，500米），地形隆起20，194英尺（6，155米），地形隔离度为4，621.1英里（7，436.9公里），是地球上第三突出、第三孤立的山峰，仅次于珠穆朗玛峰和阿空加瓜峰。德纳利位于美国阿拉斯加州内陆的阿拉斯加山脉，是德纳利国家公园和保护区的中心地带。

阅读延伸[207247]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali

伦纳德_佩尔蒂埃

Leonard Peltier is a Native American activist and member of the American Indian Movement (AIM) who was convicted of two counts of first degree murder in the deaths of two Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents in a June 26, 1975, shooting on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. He was sentenced to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment. Peltier became eligible for parole in 1993. On January 20, 2025, Peltier's sentence was commuted to indefinite house arrest by President Joe Biden shortly before he left office. He is scheduled to be released from prison on February 18, 2025.

伦纳德·佩尔蒂埃（Leonard Peltier）是一名美国原住民活动家，也是美国印第安人运动（AIM）成员，他被判犯有两项一级谋杀罪，导致两名联邦调查局（FBI）特工在1975年6月26日南达科他州松树岭印第安人保留地发生枪击事件。他被连续判处两次无期徒刑。佩尔蒂埃于1993年获得假释资格。2025年1月20日，总统乔·拜登在卸任前不久将佩尔蒂埃的刑期减为无限期软禁。他定于2025年2月18日出狱。

阅读延伸[18217]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Peltier

约翰_赛克斯

John James Sykes was an English guitarist, best known as a member of Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy and Tygers of Pan Tang. He also fronted the hard rock group Blue Murder and released several solo albums.

约翰·詹姆斯·赛克斯（John James Sykes）是一位英国吉他手，最出名的作品是Whitesnake、Thin Lizzy和Tygers of Pan Tang的成员。他还担任硬摇滚乐队Blue Murder的主唱，并发行了几张个人专辑。

阅读延伸[1394978]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sykes

美国总统赦免或赦免的人名单

This is a partial list of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States. The plenary power to grant a pardon or a reprieve is granted to the president by Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution; the only limits mentioned in the Constitution are that pardons are limited to federal offenses, and that they cannot affect an impeachment process: "The president shall ... have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment".

这是美国总统赦免或赦免的部分人员名单。宪法第二条第2款第1款赋予总统赦免或缓刑的全部权力;宪法中提到的唯一限制是赦免仅限于联邦罪行，并且不能影响弹劾程序：“总统应.有权对针对美国的罪行给予缓刑和赦免，弹劾案件除外”。

阅读延伸[2467744]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_or_granted_clemency_by_the_president_of_the_United_States

伊万卡_特朗普

Ivana Marie "Ivanka" Trump is an American businesswoman. She is the second child of Donald Trump and his first wife, Ivana. Trump was a senior advisor in his administration (2017–2021), and also was the director of the Office of Economic Initiatives and Entrepreneurship.

伊万娜·玛丽·“伊万卡”·特朗普是一位美国女商人。她是唐纳德·特朗普和他的第一任妻子伊万娜的第二个孩子。特朗普曾担任其政府高级顾问（2017-2021年），也是经济倡议和创业办公室主任。

阅读延伸[1861441]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanka_Trump

金砖

BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates. Originally identified to highlight investment opportunities, the grouping evolved into a geopolitical bloc, with their governments meeting annually at formal summits and coordinating multilateral policies since 2009. Bilateral relations among BRICS are conducted mainly based on non-interference, equality and mutual benefit.

金砖国家是一个政府间组织，由巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非、伊朗、埃及、埃塞俄比亚和阿拉伯联合酋长国组成。该集团最初旨在强调投资机会，后来演变成一个地缘政治集团，自2009年以来，各国政府每年举行正式峰会并协调多边政策。金砖国家双边关系主要以互不干涉、平等互利为基础。

阅读延伸[32079419]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS